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Fomitopsis pinicola
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Fomitopsis pinicola : ウィキペディア英語版
Fomitopsis pinicola


''Fomitopsis pinicola'', is a stem decay fungus. Its conk (fruiting body), known as the Red-Belt Conk, is a polypore mushroom of the genus ''Fomitopsis''. The species is common throughout the temperate Northern hemisphere. It is a decay fungus that serves as a small-scale disturbance agent in coastal rainforest ecosystems. It influences stand structure and succession in temperate rainforests. It performs essential nutrient cycling functions in forests.〔FS-R10-FHP. 2014. Forest Health Conditions in Alaska 2013. Anchorage, Alaska. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region. Publication R10-PR-035.81 PAGES 40-42.〕
== Physical Characteristics of Conk ==

Cap is hoof-shaped or triangular, hard and tough texture, up to 30-40 x 25 x 10 cm. Surface is more or less smooth, at first orange-yellow with a white margin, later dark reddish to brown and then frequently with orange margin. Pore surface is pale yellow to leather-brown, 3-4 pores per mm. Grows as thick shelves on live and dead coniferous or (less common) deciduous trees. .〔FS-R10-FHP. 2014. Mushrooms of the National Forests in Alaska. Anchorage, Alaska. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region. Publication R10-RG-209. PAGES 30 & 31.〕
The fruiting body of ''Fomitopsis pinicola'' is called the ''conk''. It is a woody, pileate fruiting body with pores lined with basidia on its underside. As in other polypores, the fruiting body is perennial with a new layer of pores produced each year on the bottom of the old pores. The pores are whitish when young and become somewhat brownish in age.〔FS-R10-FHP. 2014. Mushrooms of the National Forests in Alaska. Anchorage, Alaska. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region. Publication R10-RG-209. PAGES 30 & 31.〕 This mushroom is inedible due to its woody texture, but it is useful as tinder.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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